Migratory Byrds

Migratory Byrds
Showing posts with label prisons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label prisons. Show all posts

Friday, August 13, 2010

USA road trip, Post 6: Alcatraz Island

On Monday, July 5th, our second of two full days in San Fran, our first destination was the notorious Alcatraz Island. Adrian dropped the three of us at Pier 33, where the ferry to Alcatraz departs from. We had booked tickets for the 11am sailing weeks in advance, as they often sell out early. At the pier, we spent a while reading the various displays about Alcatraz before it was time to line up for our ferry.

On the boat en route to Alcatraz...









Alcatraz Island is a 22-acre island in the San Francisco Bay, 1.5 miles from shore. It is most well known for being home to America's most legendary and inescapable federal prison - from 1934 to 1963 - and for some of the infamous prisoners it held during that time (eg. Al "Scarface" Capone, Robert "Birdman" Stroud, and George "Machine Gun" Kelly). The stories of sometimes-ingenious escape attempts are fascinating, but none are known to have succeeded:

36 prisoners were involved in 14 attempts, two men trying twice; 23 were caught, six were shot and killed during their escape, and three were lost at sea and never found. The most violent occurred on May 2, 1946 when a failed escape attempt by six prisoners led to the so-called Battle of Alcatraz. (From Wikipedia)

During the federal prison years, the wardens and their families (including young children) lived a quite idyllic existence on the island - the audio tour included some of them saying that they barely thought about the fact that America's worst criminals were behind bars a few steps away. After 29 years as a federal prison, Alcatraz was closed in 1963 due to increasing costs ($10/prisoner per day!!), deteriorating buildings, and water pollution caused by the island's inhabitants.

A map of Alcatraz Island...


There are many other interesting aspects to Alcatraz too. Before it became a federal prison, the island was a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. From 1969, Alcatraz was home to an 18-month native occupation that brought pulic attention to the cause of American Indian rights and prompted a reawakening of their culture and identity. The island is also home to many varieties of birds, and gardens that were planted by military and prison officials' families are now being restored.

Grafitti from the Indian occupation is still visible near the dock...



Photos from our walk up the hill to the Cellhouse...







Squeak-inducingly adorable baby seagulls near the path...









The watchtower (with cardboard cut-out guard inside)...



San Francisco's first hybrid ferry (not the one we travelled to the island on)...



Of the few hours we were on the island, most of our time was spent exploring the Cellhouse via audio tour, which was included in the ferry price ($26). It was an excellent recording, with speakers including past prisoners, wardens, and wardens' children who grew up on the island. A well-done audio tour really does turn an experience from touristy to riveting!



The shower block (not much scope for modesty here!)...



The laundry room...



Alcatraz prison cells (there were also solitary confinement cells where the wardens could close the door and leave troublesome prisoners in utter darkness)...









The recreation yard...



Cormorants...



Pockmarks on the floor from grenades thrown during the Battle of Alcatraz...



The prisoners worked in various areas of the prison - eg. the laundry and kitchen. This gave them an escape from the confines of their cells... and also offered them the hope of procuring materials to be used during an actual escape attempt! The photo below shows how wardens could tell at a glance if a kitchen utensil had gone missing...



Back outside the Cellhouse (the buildings in the background are the Bachelors' Quarters for the wardens)...





View of the San Francisco Bay Bridge from the ferry back to the mainland...



The view from Pier 39 out to Alcatraz Island...



And a couple of suspicious characters; possibly escapees...



Sunday, June 15, 2008

Ireland with Jim and Jenny, Post 2

Well, I'm taking a break from my exam study to continue the story of our adventures in Ireland, so I'll jump straight into it! Continuing on from the last post, where the four of us were driving to Waterford on Thursday (I neglected to mention in the last entry that we had a hire car, a silver Renault Clio)...

In Waterford, we toured the Waterford Crystal Factory. Sound familiar? Yep, it was Ben's and my second time there in 7 months!! But it was definitely worth a second visit (especially since we got in free last time!), and Jim and Jenny thoroughly enjoyed it too. Click here for the blog entry written about our tour of the factory last year - I won't repeat it all! Click here for a video of a glass blower at work (it's not a particularly interesting video, but it's hard to predict when pressing "record" whether they're going to do anything exciting in the next minute... :P).



That night we stayed at a hostel in a quiet but colourful seaside town called Tramore, just south of Waterford. It was a proper old 50s-style seaside town, with amusements and show-type rides set up on the esplanade! They were mostly deserted, and we couldn't figure out whether they were permanent fixtures or a travelling fair in the process of setting up - possibly a bit of both. A rollercoaster was being lifted into place as we watched, and a couple of men were fishing rubbish out of a small waterway - presumably in preparation for the paddle boats waiting on the shore. We wandered around amongst the other rides (bumper cars, merry-go-rounds, and various scarier/faster installations), but saw only two operators and two customers.

Anyway, we had a relaxing evening strolling around the streets and eating fish and chips near the beachfront (where I declined an offer by Madam Lee to have my fortune told in her little caravan!).



The next day, Friday, we set off for Kilkenny, a pleasant inland town north of Waterford. Ben and I had spent a night and day there during our first trip to Ireland, and loved it - click here for the old blog entry. Jim and Jenny did a tour of Kilkenny Castle, which we had already done, so instead we wandered around the huge castle gardens (mostly woodland and grassy fields). Then we walked through the town and enjoyed a leisurely lunch at the same great place we discovered last time. Took Jim and Jenny there after their tour finished too!



That afternoon we had time to spare as we set off for Swords, the town just north of Dublin where we would be staying the next two nights, so our drive was relaxed and involved lots of stopping to take photos of the gorgeous green countryside! That night a certain member of our party fell asleep prematurely, so we didn't end up going out for dinner...



Saturday was our planned big day of sightseeing in Dublin. (Click here to read about our previous trip - scroll halfway down.) After some frustrating hassles with the local buses, we eventually caught one and headed into the centre of Dublin. Then, we got our open top bus tour tickets and proceeded to have a thoroughly enjoyable day.

The bus tour system works in such a way that a ticket lasts for 24 hours and you can hop on or off at any of the designated stops, with buses coming by every 10 to 30 minutes (depending on the time of day). Our bus drivers provided almost constant anecdotal and factual live commentary whilst skillfully navigating double-decker buses through impossibly narrow streets and hair-raising traffic situations. One driver in particular, whom we were lucky enough to get twice, was delightfully random and would hum relaxedly to himself (but into the mic) throughout the aforementioned situations!

After a complete circuit of the bus route to decide what we wanted to see, we waved Jim off to see Dublin Zoo, and the remaining three of us went to Trinity College. Jenny went through the Book of Kells exhibit, which Ben and I had already done, so we spent the time wandering around the college, something we hadn't had time to do on our last visit. It's certainly a very stately and impressive old place! There was even a wedding taking place in the grounds. Afterwards, we had a delicious lunch in the famous Temple Bar district (Guinness stew for the other two; honey soy stir-fry for me).



Towards the end of the day, Jenny, Ben and I went through Kilmainham Gaol, which was sad but interesting. Our tour guide told us that even though the jail was so unpleasant and overcrowded, during the famine people would commit petty crimes just to be thrown in there, as at least that way they were guaranteed a basic meal or two each day. Parts of the jail were built at different times, and the newest part was designed in the Panopticon style, "the all seeing eye", which meant that guards could see all of the cells from anywhere in the wing - see photo below.

We also saw the place in the grounds where some involved in the 1916 Easter Uprising were executed. Our guide told us that for executions by firing squad, one of the guns would have a blank in it. This was so that if a soldier's conscience bothered him, he could always think that his gun might have been that one.



Here are some other Dublin photos that don't fit anywhere in particular, taken from the top of the open top bus during the day...



After we all met back up, we took the bus back out to Swords and had a late tea there. The next morning we went to the meeting - the one we couldn't find last time! - and wandered around the town of Malahide in the afternoon. It was a nice town with its own little castle, which was set in the middle of a large park with beautiful woodland walking paths.

After a mid-afternoon lunch/dinner in Malahide, we set off for the airport, as our hire car had to be returned a few hours before our flight. The rest of the evening passed in a haze of reading books in airport bookshops and noticing our flight to Edinburgh being increasingly delayed on the flight announcements board, so I'll continue from there next time! Bye for now!